Your dog's cranial cruciate ligament is comparable to a human's ACL and helps their knee function correctly. Today our Matthews vets discuss the details of TPLO surgery, dogs who need it, and what to do if your dog jumped before they were fully recovered.
Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) surgery
Should your canine companion tear their cranial cruciate ligament, your vet will likely advise surgery to correct it. The surgery used to repair the cruciate ligament is called TPLO, short for Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy. The surgery can help your dog get back to running and jumping like normal!
Unlike other surgeries, TPLO restores mobility to your dog's knee without relying on the damaged ligament for stability.
How a Torn Cruciate Ligament Causes Knee Pain
If your dog has a torn cruciate ligament, pain arises from the knee's instability and a motion called 'tibial thrust'.
Tibial thrust is a sliding movement caused by the transmission of weight up a dog's shin bone (tibia) and across the knee, causing the shinbone to jump forward in relation to the dog's thigh bone. This forward "thrust" movement occurs because the top of a dog's tibia is sloped, and can not prevent unwanted movement.
What TPLO surgery entails
TPLO surgery eliminates the need for the cranial cruciate ligament by reconfiguring your dog's knee.
To perform TPLO surgery, a surgeon makes a curved cut to the patient's tibia before rotating the tibial plateau (top section) to level the tibia and femur. Once the tibial plateau is in the desired position the TPLO surgery is completed by attaching a metal plate to stabilize the knee as it heals around the new configuration.
How long it will take for your dog to recover from TPLO surgery
Following TPLO surgery, dogs will be able to walk on the leg within 24 hours, and most will be bearing moderate amounts of weight on the leg within 2 weeks.
Recovering from TPLO surgery is a long process for dogs, but the recovery time for TPLO surgery is still much shorter than comparable surgeries, coming in at around 12-16 weeks. Expect your dog to return to full physical activity approximately 6 months after TPLO surgery.
What to do if your dog jumped While Recovering From TPLO surgery
Following your vet's post-operative instructions will help your dog to avoid re-injuring the leg while it's still healing. Your dog should not be permitted to run or jump after TPLO surgery until the knee has had time to heal. However, incidents might still occur. No one is perfect, and unfortunately, there's no way to explain to our dog friends what TPLO surgery is. Be sure everyone in the household, including guests, is aware of the rules, and try not to leave couches or beds uncovered if your dog is used to jumping up on them prior to their TPLO surgery. There are typically no complications involved with recovery from TPLO surgery, so your dog will likely be fine after a single infraction of exerting the knee too early, but it's best to limit jumping or running as much as possible. Be extra vigilant about monitoring your dog's condition if you know they have recently jumped.
You'll want to contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Reluctance to put weight on recovering leg
- Sensitivity to pain medications
- Loss of appetite
- Constipation
- Missing staples or stitches
Your vet will be able to examine your pup for signs of complications and treat any issues before they become more severe.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.